I
HAVE A bit of a bee in my bonnet at the moment, so, I thought I would
get it out there with the following post. Be prepared, it is a long
read, but, I think what I am saying here needs to be said.
OLD
AUNTIE BBC is hitching up her crinolines and about to embark on one
of its periodic bouts of partiotic drum beating, as the countdown
gets under way to the 80th anniversary of VE-Day and the
end of World War II in Europe.
I
don't know about you, but I have a more than slight fear that this
May date might be over-shadowed by something else, since Donald
Trump might well be thinking: “We were late to the party
for World Wars I and II, so we should maybe get in first and start
WWIII.”
But,
enough of these morbid thoughts, since this here United Kingdom only
has a mainly inglorious past to celebrate, The Establishment, which
includes of course the BBC, has decided to celebrate one of those
rare occasions when they were The Good Guys and is going Full Monty
on VE-Day 80.
Well,
we Scots paid a heavier price for getting rid of the Austrian House
Painter and his cronies, so, how ought we to celebrate our part in
the victory?
One
of the lesser campaigns of WWII was winning on the Home Front,
keeping those not in uniform on-message and on-side and one of the
ways this was done was by promoting war-time international sport.
After
a slow start, with normal league play adandoned for the duration, the
football authorities got their act together and took the general
populace's mind off the rigours of being bombed, or getting the
dreaded telegram informing them of the death in action of a loved
one, or simply worrying about brothers, sisters and other relatives,
away fighting, by providing organised sport.
Between
the outbreak of the War in Autumn 1939, to the resumption of normal
football in 1946, teams branded 'Scotland' took part in 35
matches, usually in aid of war-time charities. These teams faced
various Armed Forces selections, however, some 21 of the games
were branded as “Internationals”.
Of
these, 17 were against England and I can well see why
the Scottish Football Association has been reluctant to
acknowledge these games, since we only posted 3 wins, 3 draws and
suffered 11 defeats – some of them heavy.
Of
the other four games, we beat Ireland, Wales and Belgium.
The other “international” is something of a disputed match.
In late April, 1940, a Scotland team apparently went to Dublin's
Dalymount Park and beat a Republic of Ireland team. However,
there are suggerstions that the Scotland team was in fact organised
and selected by the Glasgow FA, while the Irish side was
branded as a League of Ireland XI.
In
2023, to celebrate their 150th anniversary, the Scottish
Rugby Union retrospectively capped a number of players who had
appeared in “non-cap matches”; these included those players who
had participated in the war-time internationals between 1939 and the
Victory Internationals of 1946.
I
believe, the upcoming VE-Day 80 celebrations would offer the Scottish
Football Association an opportunity to likewise retrospectively cap
those players who appeared in one or the 21 war-time internationals,
mainly against England, which, although we didn't win many of them,
kept spirits up in the darkest hours.
Of
course, a lot of the playrers who wore navy blue in these games had
been capped pre-war: the likes of Tommy Walker, Willie Shankly,
Matt Busby, Jimmy Delaney, to name but a few. Others, the likes
of George Young, Willie Waddell, Billy Liddell and Bobby
Brown had their first taste of playing for Scotland in war-time,
before going on to be officially capped following the end of
hostilities and the resumption of “normal” football.
However,
a quick browse through the record books enabled me to find 37
players, some of them well-known in the game, who represented
Scotland in war-time games, but never got an official “full” cap.
These players, listed alphabetically, are:
Tommy
Bogan (Hibs), whose only appearance was in a heavy defeat to
Englandf, at Hampden in April, 1945 served a few clubs during his
more than a decade in the game. Having made his name at Easter Road,
he fulfilled a boyhood ambition by joining Celtic, before moving
south, with Preston North End, then Manchester United. He
then had a short spell with Aberdeen, before returning to
England to play out his career with Southampton, Blackburn Rovers
and finally Macclesfield Town. He settled in the
Manchester area, where he died.
Bobby
Bolt (Rangers), whose solitary game was in that game against The
Republic of Ireland, at Dalymount Park, Dublin, on 28 April, 1942; a
game the Scots won 3-2.
Arsenal's
Gordon Bremner, whose brother
Hutton won Scottish
League caps during a long career with the likes of Queen's
Park, Aberdeen, Motherwell and
Hamilton Accies, made
a couple of appearances for Scotland in war-time games during 1942.
Tommy
Brown (Heart of Midlothian) won
three war-time caps, between 1940 and 1943.
Willie
Buchan, while with
Blackpool, joined that long
list of Scottish “one-cao wonders” by his participation in a
heavy loss to England, at Hampden in 1943.
Jimmy
Caskie is perhaps
best-remembered for being at the centre of a diplomatic incident,
when Moscow Dynamo took
excception to him being named in the Rangers team to face them in
1945. Jimmy is one of those players who was at the top for years, but
never won a full cap. During the War, he was with St
Mirren, Everton and Rangers
as he picked-up no fewer that
eight war-time unofficial caps.
Ken
Chisholm (pictured above in his Sunderland days) is probably worthy of
a special place in Scottish football history, because when he turned
out at inside left for Scotland, in a Victory International
against Northern
Ireland, in Belfast
in February, 1946, he became
the last Queen's Park player
to play in an otherwise proessional international. It was his
solitary cap as his other commitments as an RAF fighter pilot got in
the way somewhat After the war he played for Partick Thistle, a number of English clubs and finished with football as Manager of Glentoran.
Celtic
centre-half Willie
Corbett is sometimes referred
to as one of Scotland's unluckiest players. He was serving in the
Royal Navy when
called up for his only war-time cap, against England, at Wembley in
October 1942. In that game the 21-year old did what few Scottish
pivots had managed, he out-played his immediate opponent, the great
Tommy Lawton, preventing
him from scoring in a 0-0 draw. However, between naval service and a
series of injuries after the war, Corbett, playing in a struggling
Celtic team, never became the player he was expected to be after such
an auspicious debut.
Joe
Crozier, is up there in the
ranks of Scottish goalkeepers who suffered at the hands of
free-scoring English teams. His three war-time internationals in 1943
and 1944 saw him concede: eight, six and three goals to an English
team at the top of their form. He was the goalkeeper in the
“interregnum between Jerry Dawson's last
cap and Bobby Brown's first. In
spite of his horrific time as Scottish back-stop Crozier is
still widely considered to have been Brentford's best-ever
goalkeeper.
Blackpool
Centre forward Jock Dodds (pictured below) is, for me, the unluckiest
player ever to pull on a Scotland shirt. He did this ten times
between 1939 and 1946, scoring ten goals. What we would give today
for a man able to average a goal a game at international level. His
goals included a hat-trick in a 5-4 Hampden win over the Auld Enemy
in 1942, when our other goal-scorers were Billy Liddell and
Willie Shankly. Ten games, ten goals – no caps, “Shurely
shome mishtake.”
St
Mirren legend Johnny Deakin won three war-time caps;
research by brilliant Scottish Sports Historian Andy Mitchell
indicates, the third of these games, against Belgium in
1946 should be re-classified as a full international and caps
awarded. However, Deakin's name is absent from the list of full
Scotland caps in the “bible” of football reference books – The
Utitlita Football Yearbook. However, for the purposes of this
article, there are still his other two matches, in 1943 and 1945 to
consider.
When
you see the name Fagan and the Liverpool club paired
together, you immediately think of Joe, a member of Shankly's
Boot Room Team and a future club manager, however Scot Willie
Fagan served the Reds well and won one war-time cap, against
England, at Villa Park, in February, 1945.
I
am told the RAF did a lot of training around the Blackpool area
during the war and this was a factor in the local football team
enjoying a successful spell at this time, as they had the use of a
lot of top-flight guest players.
Bobby
Finan, however, was a club regular, having signed from Yoker
Athletic in 1937, eventually playing over 200 games for the
Seasiders. His only international appearance, however, came in the
very first War-time match, a 1-2 loss to England, at Newcastle on
Tyne, in December, 1939.
Jim
Harley is not a name which is
mentioned when a roll-call of Liverpool's Scottish
Greats is made. But, the Fifer spent 15 years at Anfield and played
alongside the likes of Billy Liddell and
Bob Paisley in their
English League Championship-winning team of 1946-47, and behind Matt
Busby in pre-war years.
He
was behind Busby in his two war-time internationals, at Villa Park
and Hampden in 1945. Sadly for him, Scotland lost both games.
The
second of Harley's two caps was a hefty 1-6 loss to England, at
Hampden, on 14 April, 1945, a match which was notable for the
appearance of two players identified as J Harris, in the
Scotland ranks. The first was centre-half John Harris of
Wolverhampton Wanderers – although he may when capped have been
playin g as a guest for Chelsea. He later signed full-time at
Stamford Bridge, became Club Captain and was a member of their
English League-winning team in 1955. His final football connection
was as manager of Sheffield United. The Hampden defeat was this John
Harris's only cap.
The
other J Harris on-duty that day was JR “Tony” Harris, a
Queen's Park player at the time. A dental student, he
volunteered to serve in WWII, but, with a shortage of dentists, he
was sent back to university to complete his degree. From Queen's Park
he went to Aberdeen, playing in their Cup-winning team of 1947
and in the side which lost the 1953 final to Rangers, before ending
his playing career with Airdrie. The Hampden match, in which
from 1-1 at half-time, England scored five unanswered second half
goals, was his only cap.
The
next name on my uncapped list is a famous one. Alec Herd was a
well-known member of the successful and Scots-loaded Manchester
City teams of the 1930s. In 15 seasons with City, he played over
300 games and was in their team which famously lost the 1933 FA Cup
Final to Everton, before returning to beat Portsmouth the following
season.
His
solitary war-time international was the famous 5-4 win over England,
at Hampden, on 18 April, 1942. His son David, as an Arsenal
player, won five caps for Scotland between 1959 and 1961, before
his Dad's old team mate, Matt Busby, signed him for Manchester
United, where he played in their 1963 FA Cup-winning team and in two
title-winning teams. Although he did not play in the final, David was
a member of United's 1968 European Cup-winning squad.
Larkhall
is well-known as a Rangers
town, with a long list of
residents who have played for the club. Charlie Johnston
doesn't really feature in those
lists, because his 200-plus games for the club came during the Second
World War and therefore, don't really count. His only war-time cap
came in January, 1943, a 0-3 Wembley defeat. He had previously played
for Motherwell, among
some other clubs and, after Rangers, he wound-down his career with a
succesful spell with Queen of the South.
Sammy
Kean is a Hibernian
legend, as a player,
title-winner (one of the unknown six who back-stopped The Famous
Five) and as a trainer. He later assisted Bob Shankly at
Dundee and also served
Falkirk
and Partick Thistle.
His solitary war-time cap came
in a 0-4 Hampden loss to England, in April, 1943.
Just
as Kean is a Hibs; Legend, then the next uncapped “one-cap wonder”
is a legend at his club. That man is Willie Kilmarnock, in
many Motherwell supporters' eyes their greatest-ever captain and
one-third of the legendary Paton, Kilmarnock and Shaw
defensive trio. Full-back
Willie received his solitary international call for the 2-6 loss at
Wembley in February, 1944.
That
same game added the name of Stoke City's Jock Kirton to
the long list of one-cap wonders. An Aberdonian, he spent 16 seasons
with Stoke and was club captain after Neil Franklin
committed career suicide by
going off to South America. One of the many Scottish journeymen who
were so-influential in English football.
Jimmy
Kirk was a member of
Clyde's Scottish Cup-winning
side of 1939 and a year later, he received his only war-time
international call, for the game against the Republic of Ireland, on
28 April, 1940.
Dr
Adam Little was a prime example
of Bill Struth's liking
for having educated “University Men” in the Rangers' ranks. A
Rutherglen boy, Adam was signed by the Ibrox club while still a 17
year-old schoolboy, in 1936. He studied medicine at Glasgow
University, however, the war
played havoc with his career and, serving in the Royal Army
Medical Corps, he guested for
Rangers' old friends Arsenal.
His
only Scotland call came in the notorious 0-8 loss to England, at
Maine Road, Manchester. After the war, he played only six games for
Rangers, before running down his career with Morton.
Willie
Lyon's name is often quoted
when Celtic supporters claim institutional bias against their
players. He was an inspirational Captain of the club in the 1930s,
leading them to Empire Exhibition glory in 1938, However, two
Scottish League caps that same season was as close as he came to
international honour. Willie is pictured below:
However,
he did get the call, for the Dublin match against the Republic of
Ireland, in April, 1940. He served in the Scots Guards,
winning the Military
Cross for his gallantry in the
North African/Sicilian campaign. However, a serious leg wound in the
Normandy campaign of 1944 ended his football career.
Duncan
McClure of Hearts is
the next name on the war-time one-cap wonders list. His appearance
coming in a 1-1 Hampden draw, on 11 May, 1940. He spent over 30 years
with the Gorgie club; 300 games as a player, then as coach and scout
and he is credited with bringing the great Alex Young to
the club.
Malky
Macdonald is a legend for his
long service to Celtic, before
going on to have a successful career in managememnt, with the likes
of Brentford and
Kilmarnock. He also
had a short spell in the Scotland hot seat following John
Prentice's fall-out with the
SFA blazers. However, amazingly, his three war-time caps, between
1941 and 1944 are as close as he came to being a playing
internationalist.
Peter
“Ma Ba” McKennan is
a Partick
Thistle legend.
However, he is, like another Jags legend, Chic
Charnley, an
example of how Scottish Football, and particular its High Heid Yins
mistrust players who march to a different drum. Mc Kennan may have
been the heart beat of his club for years, but, his only recognition
from the selectors came in April, 1940, when he played in the game in
Dublin against the Republic of Ireland.
As
far as I have been able to discover, Jim McPhie (I have also
seen his name spelled McPhee) is not in the Falkirk Hall of
Fame. I would suggest he ought to be. He joined the Bairns in
1936 and was with them as a player until 1953. He was the club's
regular right back until succeeded by the great Alex Parker.
He
then joined the club's coaching staff and was Caretaker Manager for a
seven-game spell between the departure for Dundee of Bob Shankkly
and the appointment of Reg Smith.
During
the war, when his military service took him south, he guested for
Preston North End and Reading. He made a single
appearance for the Scottish League, in a 1-1 draw with the
English League, in Newcastle in 1948, but his only appearance for
Scotland was in a 2-0 win over Wales in a Victory
International, at Hampden, in November, 1945.
Frank
Mennie was a Kilmarnock
player, but, like the rest of
the team, on active servicer, when he won his two war-time caps, in
the games against Belgium and
Flanders, in January,
1945. These were strange games, taking the players, all of whom were
in uniform, quite close to what was then the front line.
A
Coatbridge boy, he was probably one Celtic missed. He played for
Queen's Park for
three seasons, before joining Killie. After the war he joined Clyde,
with whom he won a Scottish League cap in 1949 – and was unfairly
criticised by members of the Lap-Top Loyal, for getting a hard time
from Tom Finney, Stan Mortenson and
Wilf Mannion, with
occasional help from Jackie Milburn, as
England won 3-0.
Brechin
“Loon” Arthur Milne perhaps
played his best football for Dundee United in
the late 1920s, when he was a regular goal scorer. However, it was as
a Hibs player that he
won his only war-time cap, scoring one of Scotland's goals in a 2-6
Wembley defeat in October, 1944.
He
had served Dundee United and Aberdeen as a guest during the
hostilities but peace-time found him briefly back at Hibs, before he
spent four seasons with St Mirren, prior
to winding down his career as player-coach with Coleraine
in the Irish League.
In
two spells spanning 23 years at Palmerston, Jackie Oakes
played over 450 games for Queen
of the South, where he is
properly a Club Legend. He had gone straight from school to
Wolverhampton Wanderers, but
he failed to play a first team game and came back up the road to sign
for the Doonhamers in 1937.
He
was with them, but in the Forces, when he made his solitary war-time
international appearance, in the win over Belgium, in
Brussels in January, 1945. Post-war he again tried English football,
with Blackburn Rovers then
Manchester City, before
returning to Dumfries and extending his career into the 1960s.
Glaswegian
Henry Pinkerton went
south as a youngster, but failed to establish himself with Hull
City, Port Vale then Burnley.
Things improved when he came
back home to join Falkirk, and
it was as a Bairn that he won his solitary war-time inteernational
honour, in the first war-time international, in Newcastle, in
December, 1939.
His
final football destination in the UK, post-war, was with Bo'ness
United, after which he went off
to coach in Canada.
Jimmy
Stenhouse was a right-half or
inside-right – central midfielder today – with St
Mirren, when he won his
solitary war-time cap, in the 2-6 loss to England, at Wembley in
February, 1944.
A
Kelty boy, he had joined the Buddies from Lochgelly Violet,
helping the Paisley side win
the Summer Cup in
1943. After the war, he joined Aberdeen, he
then served Kettering Town, Ross County, as player-manager,
Ayr United, Corby Town and
Stamford.
Bob
Thyne is something of a legend
around Kilmarnock. He
played for the club with distinction and later joined the Board of
Directors and was Chairman, also serving on the Scottish League
management committee. However, it was as a Darlington
player that he won his solitary
war-time honour, at centre-half in the team which lost 2-3 to
England, at Villa Park, in February, 1945.
Edward
“Ned” Weir (pictured above) is a definite
football oddity. He was born in Ireland but raised and mostly lived
in Scotland. In the schism which saw the football clubs in the
newly-established Republic set up their own Football Association,
Weir, who had already played for the Belfast-based Northern
Ireland FA, also played for the
new FA of Ireland before,
on 28 April, 1940, the Clyde player
won his solitary Scotland war-time cap in the game against the
Republic of Ireland, in Dublin. This made him one of the few plaeyrs
to play internationally for three different nations.
Forget
Duhan van der Merwe and
the other “Springjocks” of
the current Scotland Rugby Union team. Scottish football teams got
their first, with most people thinking of big John
Hewie in
the 1950s.
However,
South African-born Dougie
Wallace made
three appearances for Scotland in war-time internationals. He was
then with Clyde,
after
Manager Pat
Travers, having
been impressed by his play while on tour in South Africa with
Aberdeen, invited him to join Clyde.
He
scored in Clyde's Scottish Cup final win in 1939 before going on to
win those three war-time internationals. However, after he reacted
angrily to being fouled byh England's Stan
Cullis, he
“did a Vinnie Jones” on
the Wolves man and was told by the SFA, he would never be picked
again.
After
the war he played for Dunfermline
Athletic, then
Albion Rovers,
before
joining Llanelly
where,
as player-manager, he persuaded Jock
Stein to
sign for the Welsh side.
His
son Gordon was also a footballer, with Liverpool
and Crewe
Alexandria,
he scored two goals in the first-ever Match
of the Day programme.
Stan
Williams holds
an honoured place in Aberdeen
football
folklore, as the man who scored their winning goal in the 1947
Scottish Cup Final. However, it was as a guest player with Clyde
that
the Cape Town
native
won his only war-time “cap”, in the 0-2 Wembley loss in October,
1941.
He
left Aberdeen in 1949 and ran down his career with Plymouth
Argyle, then
Dundee, before
he returned to South Africa, where he died in Johannesburg.
These
then are the men who wore a Scotland strip in war-time, often playing
in front of huge Hampden and Wembley crowds, lifting spirits and, for
a time, taking the watching fans' minds away from the deprivations
they were suffering. However, they never got that precious cap for
their efforts.
Surely,
this upcoming 80th
anniversary of VE-Day offers the SFA a chance to right that wrong.
After all, if they can cap the players on the 1967 World Tour, purely
so that Sir Alex
Ferguson could
get a cap for his 80th
birthday, then surely they can honour the legends denied a cap by the
war.